J Endocrinol Metab

Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ISSN 1923-2861 print, 1923-287X online, Open Access

Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Endocrinol Metab and Elmer Press Inc

Journal website https://www.jofem.org

Original Article

Volume 13, Number 4, November 2023, pages 135-143

Triglyceride Glucose-Waist Circumference Is Superior to Other Biochemical Indicators for Diagnosing Prehypertension and Hypertension

Figure 1. The eight anthropometric indicators are represented by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Sensitivity refers to the accurate identification of true positives, while 1-specificity denotes the occurrence of false positives. (a) The panel illustrates the curves for prehypertension. (b) The panel displays the curves for hypertension. HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; WC: waist circumference; BMI: body mass index; TyG: triglyceride-glucose.

**Table 1.** Descriptive and Bivariate Characteristics According to the Presence of Prehypertension/Hypertension
Characteristic	Undiagnosed prehypertension	Undiagnosed hypertension
Data were shown as n (%), and mean (SD). ^aRao-Scott Chi-square and the F test. *P < 0.05. HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index; SD: standard deviation.
Sex
Female	448 (55.31%)
Male	362 (44.69%)
Age group				< 0.001*			0.014*
18 to 29 years old	237 (29.26%)	230 (97.87%)	5 (2.13%)		235 (99.16%)	2 (0.84%)
30 to 39 years old	214 (26.42%)	202 (95.73%)	9 (4.27%)		210 (98.13%)	4 (1.87%)
40 to 49 years old	198 (24.44%)	174 (90.62%)	18 (9.38%)		192 (96.97%)	6 (3.03%)
50 to 59 years old	161 (19.88%)	130 (85.53%)	22 (14.47%)		151 (93.79%)	10 (6.21%)
Civil status				0.255			0.354
Single	297 (36.67%)	275 (94.50%)	16 (5.50%)		291 (97.98%)	6 (2.02%)
With couple	513 (63.33%)	461 (92.38%)	38 (7.62%)		497 (96.88%)	16 (3.12%)
Educational level				0.433			0.294
Higher	318 (39.41%)	291 (92.97%)	22 (7.03%)		313 (98.43%)	5 (1.57%)
Secondary	314 (38.91%)	282 (92.16%)	24 (7.84%)		304 (96.82%)	10 (3.18%)
Until primary	175 (21.69%)	161 (95.27%)	8 (4.73%)		169 (96.57%)	6 (3.43%)
Natural region				0.967			0.129
Jungle	118 (14.57%)	105 (93.75%)	7 (6.25%)		111 (94.07%)	7 (5.93%)
Metropolitan Lima	383 (47.28%)	350 (93.33%)	25 (6.67%)		375 (97.91%)	8 (2.09%)
Mountain range	143 (17.65%)	131 (92.25%)	11 (7.75%)		141 (98.60%)	2 (1.40%)
Rest of coast	166 (20.49%)	150 (93.17%)	11 (6.83%)		161 (96.99%)	5 (3.01%)
Area of residence				0.848			0.328
Rural	262 (32.35%)	241 (93.41%)	17 (6.59%)		257 (98.09%)	5 (1.91%)
Urban	548 (67.65%)	495 (93.05%)	37 (6.95%)		531 (96.90%)	17 (3.10%)
Wealth index				0.126			0.402
No poor	659 (81.36%)	592 (92.50%)	48 (7.50%)		639 (96.97%)	20 (3.03%)
Poor	151 (18.64%)	144 (96.00%)	6 (4.00%)		149 (98.68%)	2 (1.32%)
Alcohol consumption				0.560			0.657
No	406 (50.12%)	371 (93.69%)	25 (6.31%)		396 (97.54%)	10 (2.46%)
Yes	404 (49.88%)	365 (92.64%)	29 (7.36%)		3920 (97.03%)	12 (2.97%)
Daily smoking				0.755			0.945
No	701 (86.54%)	638 (93.27%)	46 (6.73%)		682 (97.29%)	19 (2.71%)
Yes	109 (13.46%)	98 (92.45%)	8 (7.55%)		106 (97.25%)	3 (2.75%)
Physical activity				0.787			0.978
High	114 (14.07%)	104 (93.69%)	7 (6.31%)		111 (97.37%)	3 (2.63%)
Low	537 (66.30%)	485 (92.73%)	38 (7.27%)		522 (97.21%)	15 (2.79%)
Moderate	159 (19.63%)	147 (94.23%)	9 (5.77%)		155 (97.48%)	4 (2.52%)
Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio	5.0 (4.9)	4.9 (4.8)	7.1 (5.6)	0.006*	5.0 (4.9)	6.4 (4.1)	0.131
Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio	5.19 (2.03)	5.10 (1.98)	6.06 (2.14)	0.002*	5.16 (2.01)	6.22 (2.40)	0.054
LDL/HDL-C ratio	3.22 (1.44)	3.17 (1.41)	3.65 (1.44)	0.021*	3.20 (1.42)	3.93 (1.82)	0.076
Visceral adiposity index	2.84 (2.82)	2.72 (2.76)	4.13 (3.34)	0.004*	2.82 (2.83)	3.72 (2.42)	0.100
Lipid accumulation product	54 (46)	51 (45)	79 (57)	0.001*	53 (46)	86 (44)	0.002*
TyG index	8.84 (0.60)	8.80 (0.59)	9.10 (0.60)	< 0.001*	8.82 (0.60)	9.28 (0.62)	0.003*
TyG-BMI index	239 (51)	236 (50)	265 (48)	< 0.001*	238 (50)	290 (60)	< 0.001*
TyG-WC index	801 (136)	790 (132)	889 (133)	< 0.001*	797 (134)	948 (122)	< 0.001*

Table 1. Descriptive and Bivariate Characteristics According to the Presence of Prehypertension/Hypertension

Characteristic

Undiagnosed prehypertension

Undiagnosed hypertension

No, n = 736

Yes, n = 54

P value^a

No, n = 788

Yes, n = 22

P value^a

Data were shown as n (%), and mean (SD). ^aRao-Scott Chi-square and the F test. *P < 0.05. HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index; SD: standard deviation.

Sex

Female

448 (55.31%)

Male

362 (44.69%)

Age group

< 0.001*

0.014*

18 to 29 years old

237 (29.26%)

230 (97.87%)

5 (2.13%)

235 (99.16%)

2 (0.84%)

30 to 39 years old

214 (26.42%)

202 (95.73%)

9 (4.27%)

210 (98.13%)

4 (1.87%)

40 to 49 years old

198 (24.44%)

174 (90.62%)

18 (9.38%)

192 (96.97%)

6 (3.03%)

50 to 59 years old

161 (19.88%)

130 (85.53%)

22 (14.47%)

151 (93.79%)

10 (6.21%)

Civil status

0.255

0.354

Single

297 (36.67%)

275 (94.50%)

16 (5.50%)

291 (97.98%)

6 (2.02%)

With couple

513 (63.33%)

461 (92.38%)

38 (7.62%)

497 (96.88%)

16 (3.12%)

Educational level

0.433

0.294

Higher

318 (39.41%)

291 (92.97%)

22 (7.03%)

313 (98.43%)

5 (1.57%)

Secondary

314 (38.91%)

282 (92.16%)

24 (7.84%)

304 (96.82%)

10 (3.18%)

Until primary

175 (21.69%)

161 (95.27%)

8 (4.73%)

169 (96.57%)

6 (3.43%)

Natural region

0.967

0.129

Jungle

118 (14.57%)

105 (93.75%)

7 (6.25%)

111 (94.07%)

7 (5.93%)

Metropolitan Lima

383 (47.28%)

350 (93.33%)

25 (6.67%)

375 (97.91%)

8 (2.09%)

Mountain range

143 (17.65%)

131 (92.25%)

11 (7.75%)

141 (98.60%)

2 (1.40%)

Rest of coast

166 (20.49%)

150 (93.17%)

11 (6.83%)

161 (96.99%)

5 (3.01%)

Area of residence

0.848

0.328

Rural

262 (32.35%)

241 (93.41%)

17 (6.59%)

257 (98.09%)

5 (1.91%)

Urban

548 (67.65%)

495 (93.05%)

37 (6.95%)

531 (96.90%)

17 (3.10%)

Wealth index

0.126

0.402

No poor

659 (81.36%)

592 (92.50%)

48 (7.50%)

639 (96.97%)

20 (3.03%)

Poor

151 (18.64%)

144 (96.00%)

6 (4.00%)

149 (98.68%)

2 (1.32%)

Alcohol consumption

0.560

0.657

406 (50.12%)

371 (93.69%)

25 (6.31%)

396 (97.54%)

10 (2.46%)

Yes

404 (49.88%)

365 (92.64%)

29 (7.36%)

3920 (97.03%)

12 (2.97%)

Daily smoking

0.755

0.945

701 (86.54%)

638 (93.27%)

46 (6.73%)

682 (97.29%)

19 (2.71%)

Yes

109 (13.46%)

98 (92.45%)

8 (7.55%)

106 (97.25%)

3 (2.75%)

Physical activity

0.787

0.978

High

114 (14.07%)

104 (93.69%)

7 (6.31%)

111 (97.37%)

3 (2.63%)

Low

537 (66.30%)

485 (92.73%)

38 (7.27%)

522 (97.21%)

15 (2.79%)

Moderate

159 (19.63%)

147 (94.23%)

9 (5.77%)

155 (97.48%)

4 (2.52%)

Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio

5.0 (4.9)

4.9 (4.8)

7.1 (5.6)

0.006*

5.0 (4.9)

6.4 (4.1)

0.131

Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio

5.19 (2.03)

5.10 (1.98)

6.06 (2.14)

0.002*

5.16 (2.01)

6.22 (2.40)

0.054

LDL/HDL-C ratio

3.22 (1.44)

3.17 (1.41)

3.65 (1.44)

0.021*

3.20 (1.42)

3.93 (1.82)

0.076

Visceral adiposity index

2.84 (2.82)

2.72 (2.76)

4.13 (3.34)

0.004*

2.82 (2.83)

3.72 (2.42)

0.100

Lipid accumulation product

54 (46)

51 (45)

79 (57)

0.001*

53 (46)

86 (44)

0.002*

TyG index

8.84 (0.60)

8.80 (0.59)

9.10 (0.60)

< 0.001*

8.82 (0.60)

9.28 (0.62)

0.003*

TyG-BMI index

239 (51)

236 (50)

265 (48)

< 0.001*

238 (50)

290 (60)

< 0.001*

TyG-WC index

801 (136)

790 (132)

889 (133)

< 0.001*

797 (134)

948 (122)

< 0.001*

**Table 2.** Multivariable Regression Analysis of Eight Biochemical Indicators Divided Into Tertiles for Prehypertension/Hypertension
Characteristic	Prehypertension	Hypertension
^aAdjusted for sex, age group, marital status, educational level, natural region, area of residence, socioeconomic level, alcohol consumption in the last 30 days, current smoker, and physical activity. *P < 0.05. aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index.
Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	1.4	0.59 - 3.47	0.452	1	0.27 - 4.09	0.995
Tertile 3	2.69	1.24 - 6.36	0.017*	1.49	0.45 - 5.85	0.531
Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	1.02	0.44 - 2.42	0.955	2.05	0.54 - 9.92	0.319
Tertile 3	2.03	0.98 - 4.50	0.066	2.14	0.60 - 10.1	0.273
LDL/HDL-C ratio
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	1.47	0.67 - 3.36	0.344	1.81	0.46 - 8.92	0.419
Tertile 3	1.65	0.77 - 3.70	0.208	2.41	0.69 - 11.3	0.202
Visceral adiposity index
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	1.44	0.62 - 3.56	0.405	0.82	0.21 - 3.47	0.778
Tertile 3	2.48	1.13 - 5.91	0.029*	1.63	0.50 - 6.35	0.439
Lipid accumulation product
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	3.19	1.22 - 9.96	0.027*	1.57	0.31 - 11.5	0.606
Tertile 3	3.74	1.45 - 11.7	0.012*	3.73	0.92 - 25.4	0.103
TyG index
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	1.29	0.56 - 3.09	0.553	2.1	0.45 - 14.8	0.379
Tertile 3	2.18	1.01 - 5.02	0.054	3.59	0.90 - 24.1	0.108
TyG-BMI index
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	5.03	1.82 - 17.8	0.004*	1.76	0.36 - 12.8	0.512
Tertile 3	5.52	1.99 - 19.7	0.003*	4.39	1.07 - 30.1	0.069
TyG-WC index
Tertile 1	Ref.			Ref.
Tertile 2	5.42	1.74 - 23.9	0.009*	1.66	0.19 - 35.2	0.670
Tertile 3	7.60	2.44 - 33.7	0.002*	9.62	1.66 - 186	0.039*

Table 2. Multivariable Regression Analysis of Eight Biochemical Indicators Divided Into Tertiles for Prehypertension/Hypertension

Characteristic

Prehypertension

Hypertension

aOR^a

95% CI

P value

aOR^a

95% CI

P value

^aAdjusted for sex, age group, marital status, educational level, natural region, area of residence, socioeconomic level, alcohol consumption in the last 30 days, current smoker, and physical activity. *P < 0.05. aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index.

Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

1.4

0.59 - 3.47

0.452

0.27 - 4.09

0.995

Tertile 3

2.69

1.24 - 6.36

0.017*

1.49

0.45 - 5.85

0.531

Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

1.02

0.44 - 2.42

0.955

2.05

0.54 - 9.92

0.319

Tertile 3

2.03

0.98 - 4.50

0.066

2.14

0.60 - 10.1

0.273

LDL/HDL-C ratio

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

1.47

0.67 - 3.36

0.344

1.81

0.46 - 8.92

0.419

Tertile 3

1.65

0.77 - 3.70

0.208

2.41

0.69 - 11.3

0.202

Visceral adiposity index

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

1.44

0.62 - 3.56

0.405

0.82

0.21 - 3.47

0.778

Tertile 3

2.48

1.13 - 5.91

0.029*

1.63

0.50 - 6.35

0.439

Lipid accumulation product

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

3.19

1.22 - 9.96

0.027*

1.57

0.31 - 11.5

0.606

Tertile 3

3.74

1.45 - 11.7

0.012*

3.73

0.92 - 25.4

0.103

TyG index

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

1.29

0.56 - 3.09

0.553

2.1

0.45 - 14.8

0.379

Tertile 3

2.18

1.01 - 5.02

0.054

3.59

0.90 - 24.1

0.108

TyG-BMI index

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

5.03

1.82 - 17.8

0.004*

1.76

0.36 - 12.8

0.512

Tertile 3

5.52

1.99 - 19.7

0.003*

4.39

1.07 - 30.1

0.069

TyG-WC index

Tertile 1

Ref.

Tertile 2

5.42

1.74 - 23.9

0.009*

1.66

0.19 - 35.2

0.670

Tertile 3

7.60

2.44 - 33.7

0.002*

9.62

1.66 - 186

0.039*

**Table 3.** Diagnostic Capacity of Each Biochemical Indicator for Prehypertension/Hypertension
	Cutoffs	AUC	Se (%)	Sp (%)	PPV (%)	NPV (%)	LR+ (%)	LR- (%)
Se: sensibility; Sp: specificity; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; LR+: likelihood ratio positive; LR-: likelihood ratio negative; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index; AUC: area under the curve.
Prehypertension
Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio	3.95	0.656 (0.581 - 0.732)	68.52 (54.44 - 80.47)	58.96 (55.32 - 62.55)	10.91 (9.55 - 18.83)	96.23 (93.34 - 96.74)	1.67 (1.37 - 2.04)	0.53 (0.36 - 0.79)
Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio	4.82	0.649 (0.573 - 0.724)	75.92 (62.36 - 86.51)	52.71 (49.03 - 56.37)	10.54 (9.22 - 19.33)	96.76 (94.00 - 97.19)	1.61 (1.36 - 1.90)	0.45 (0.28 - 0.74)
LDL/HDL-C ratio	3.46	0.610 (0.534 - 0.685)	53.70 (39.61 - 67.38)	66.71 (63.18 - 70.11)	10.58 (9.20 - 17.41)	95.16 (91.74 - 95.81)	1.61 (1.23 - 2.11)	0.69 (0.52 - 0.93)
Visceral adiposity index	2.35	0.666 (0.592 - 0.740)	66.67 (52.53 - 78.91)	62.09 (58.48 - 65.61)	11.43 (9.99 - 19.44)	96.21 (93.35 - 96-73)	1.76 (1.43 - 2.17)	0.53 (0.37 - 0.79)
Lipid accumulation product	34.8	0.678 (0.611 - 0.746)	85.19 (72.88 - 93.38)	47.28 (43.62 - 50.96)	10.59 (9.28 - 22.53)	97.75 (95.31 - 98.05)	1.61 (1.42 - 1.84)	0.31 (0.16 - 0.69)
TyG index	8.94	0.653 (0.579 - 0.728)	66.67 (52.52 - 78.91)	61.55 (57.93 - 65.08)	11.29 (9.86 - 19.22)	96.18 (93.30 - 96-70)	1.73 (1.41 - 2.14)	0.54 (0.37 - 0.79)
TyG-BMI index	226.2	0.680 (0.615 - 0.745)	85.18 (72.88 - 93.38)	46.87 (43.33 - 50.55)	10.53 (9.21 - 22.39)	97.77 (95.27 - 98.04)	1.60 (1.41 - 1.83)	0.32 (0.17 - 0.60)
TyG-WC index	762.56	0.712 (0.650 - 0.775)	90.74 (79.70 - 96.92)	45.24 (41.61 - 48.92)	10.84 (9.49 - 28.11)	98.52 (96.29 - 98.72)	1.66 (1.49 - 1.84)	0.20 (0.09 - 0.47)
Hypertension
Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio	3.89	0.652 (0.545 - 0.758)	77.27 (54.62 - 92.18)	55.96 (52.41 - 59.46)	4.67 (4.07 - 14.51)	98.87 (96.89 - 99.03)	1.75 (1.38 - 2.23)	0.41 (0.18 - 0.88)
Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio	4.88	0.651 (0.550 - 0.752)	81.82 (59.72 - 94.81)	52.66 (49.11 - 56.20)	4.60 (4.01 - 16.39)	99.04 (97.16 - 99.17)	1.73 (1.40 - 2.13)	0.34 (0.14 - 0.83)
LDL/HDL-C ratio	3.39	0.646 (0.547 - 0.744)	68.18 (45.23 - 86.14)	63.71 (60.24 - 67.07)	4.98 (4.33 - 13.20)	98.62 (96.49 - 98.81)	1.88 (1.39 - 2.54)	0.40 (0.27 - 0.92)
Visceral adiposity index	2.32	0.663 (0.560 - 0.766)	72.73 (49.77 - 89.27)	59.52 (55.99 - 62.97)	4.78 (4.16 - 13.53)	98.74 (96.67 - 98.91)	1.90 (1.37 - 2.35)	0.46 (0.23 - 0.91)
Lipid accumulation product	47.82	0.743 (0.659 - 0.826)	81.81 (59.72 - 94.81)	60.41 (56.89 - 63.84)	5.45 (4.75 - 18.99)	99.17 (97.51 - 99.27)	2.07 (1.67 - 2.56)	0.30 (0.12 - 0.73)
TyG index	8.83	0.703 (0.600 - 0.806)	81.81 (59.72 - 95.81)	54.44 (50.90 - 57.96)	4.77 (4.17 - 16.92)	99.07 (97.25 - 99.20)	1.80 (1.45 - 2.22)	0.33 (0.14 - 0.81)
TyG-BMI index	263.07	0.755 (0.659 - 0.851)	68.18 (45.12 - 86.35)	71.70 (88.41 - 74.82)	6.30 (5.44 - 16.32)	98.78 (96.87 - 98.85)	2.41 (1.77 - 3.27)	0.44 (0.24 - 0.82)
TyG-WC index	862.57	0.801 (0.718 - 0.883)	81.81 (59.72 - 94.81)	70.18 (66.84 - 73.35)	7.11 (6.16 - 23.73)	99.28 (97.85 - 99-38)	2.74 (2.19 - 3.43)	0.25 (0.11 - 0.63)

Table 3. Diagnostic Capacity of Each Biochemical Indicator for Prehypertension/Hypertension

Cutoffs

AUC

Se (%)

Sp (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

LR+ (%)

LR- (%)

Se: sensibility; Sp: specificity; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; LR+: likelihood ratio positive; LR-: likelihood ratio negative; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TyG: triglyceride-glucose; TyG-WC: TyG-waist circumference; TyG-BMI: TyG-body mass index; AUC: area under the curve.

Prehypertension

Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio

3.95

0.656 (0.581 - 0.732)

68.52 (54.44 - 80.47)

58.96 (55.32 - 62.55)

10.91 (9.55 - 18.83)

96.23 (93.34 - 96.74)

1.67 (1.37 - 2.04)

0.53 (0.36 - 0.79)

Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio

4.82

0.649 (0.573 - 0.724)

75.92 (62.36 - 86.51)

52.71 (49.03 - 56.37)

10.54 (9.22 - 19.33)

96.76 (94.00 - 97.19)

1.61 (1.36 - 1.90)

0.45 (0.28 - 0.74)

LDL/HDL-C ratio

3.46

0.610 (0.534 - 0.685)

53.70 (39.61 - 67.38)

66.71 (63.18 - 70.11)

10.58 (9.20 - 17.41)

95.16 (91.74 - 95.81)

1.61 (1.23 - 2.11)

0.69 (0.52 - 0.93)

Visceral adiposity index

2.35

0.666 (0.592 - 0.740)

66.67 (52.53 - 78.91)

62.09 (58.48 - 65.61)

11.43 (9.99 - 19.44)

96.21 (93.35 - 96-73)

1.76 (1.43 - 2.17)

0.53 (0.37 - 0.79)

Lipid accumulation product

34.8

0.678 (0.611 - 0.746)

85.19 (72.88 - 93.38)

47.28 (43.62 - 50.96)

10.59 (9.28 - 22.53)

97.75 (95.31 - 98.05)

1.61 (1.42 - 1.84)

0.31 (0.16 - 0.69)

TyG index

8.94

0.653 (0.579 - 0.728)

66.67 (52.52 - 78.91)

61.55 (57.93 - 65.08)

11.29 (9.86 - 19.22)

96.18 (93.30 - 96-70)

1.73 (1.41 - 2.14)

0.54 (0.37 - 0.79)

TyG-BMI index

226.2

0.680 (0.615 - 0.745)

85.18 (72.88 - 93.38)

46.87 (43.33 - 50.55)

10.53 (9.21 - 22.39)

97.77 (95.27 - 98.04)

1.60 (1.41 - 1.83)

0.32 (0.17 - 0.60)

TyG-WC index

762.56

0.712 (0.650 - 0.775)

90.74 (79.70 - 96.92)

45.24 (41.61 - 48.92)

10.84 (9.49 - 28.11)

98.52 (96.29 - 98.72)

1.66 (1.49 - 1.84)

0.20 (0.09 - 0.47)

Hypertension

Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio

3.89

0.652 (0.545 - 0.758)

77.27 (54.62 - 92.18)

55.96 (52.41 - 59.46)

4.67 (4.07 - 14.51)

98.87 (96.89 - 99.03)

1.75 (1.38 - 2.23)

0.41 (0.18 - 0.88)

Cholesterol/HDL-C ratio

4.88

0.651 (0.550 - 0.752)

81.82 (59.72 - 94.81)

52.66 (49.11 - 56.20)

4.60 (4.01 - 16.39)

99.04 (97.16 - 99.17)

1.73 (1.40 - 2.13)

0.34 (0.14 - 0.83)

LDL/HDL-C ratio

3.39

0.646 (0.547 - 0.744)

68.18 (45.23 - 86.14)

63.71 (60.24 - 67.07)

4.98 (4.33 - 13.20)

98.62 (96.49 - 98.81)

1.88 (1.39 - 2.54)

0.40 (0.27 - 0.92)

Visceral adiposity index

2.32

0.663 (0.560 - 0.766)

72.73 (49.77 - 89.27)

59.52 (55.99 - 62.97)

4.78 (4.16 - 13.53)

98.74 (96.67 - 98.91)

1.90 (1.37 - 2.35)

0.46 (0.23 - 0.91)

Lipid accumulation product

47.82

0.743 (0.659 - 0.826)

81.81 (59.72 - 94.81)

60.41 (56.89 - 63.84)

5.45 (4.75 - 18.99)

99.17 (97.51 - 99.27)

2.07 (1.67 - 2.56)

0.30 (0.12 - 0.73)

TyG index

8.83

0.703 (0.600 - 0.806)

81.81 (59.72 - 95.81)

54.44 (50.90 - 57.96)

4.77 (4.17 - 16.92)

99.07 (97.25 - 99.20)

1.80 (1.45 - 2.22)

0.33 (0.14 - 0.81)

TyG-BMI index

263.07

0.755 (0.659 - 0.851)

68.18 (45.12 - 86.35)

71.70 (88.41 - 74.82)

6.30 (5.44 - 16.32)

98.78 (96.87 - 98.85)

2.41 (1.77 - 3.27)

0.44 (0.24 - 0.82)

TyG-WC index

862.57

0.801 (0.718 - 0.883)

81.81 (59.72 - 94.81)

70.18 (66.84 - 73.35)

7.11 (6.16 - 23.73)

99.28 (97.85 - 99-38)

2.74 (2.19 - 3.43)

0.25 (0.11 - 0.63)